Performance

L-Citrulline

An amino acid included in many pre-workout formulas.

Last reviewed 19 Sept 2026

What is it?

L-citrulline is an amino acid that contributes to nitric oxide production.

Why is it used?

Included in pre-workout formulas marketed to support blood flow and 'pump'.

How does it work?

It supports nitric oxide production, which is involved in blood vessel function.

Common uses

  • Pre-workout formulas
  • Pump-focused products

What does research suggest?

Research suggests it may support aspects of blood flow during exercise; effects vary.

Potential benefits

  • May support blood flow during exercise
  • Commonly studied

Limitations

  • Effects vary
  • Not necessary for all training
  • Dose-dependent

Safety considerations

Generally well tolerated. Consult a healthcare professional if unsure.

Who should be cautious?

  • Those on blood-pressure medication
  • Anyone unsure about suitability

Common supplement forms

  • L-citrulline
  • Citrulline malate

Frequently asked questions

Is citrulline the same as arginine?

No, but they relate to the same pathway; citrulline is often used for absorption reasons.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general educational purposes only and is not personalised medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your diet, training or supplement use.

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